On January 25, 1787, during an assault on the Arsenal in Springfield, Massachusetts, four protestors were killed. This incident was a significant moment in what is widely known as Shays' Rebellion.
The Assault on Springfield Arsenal
In the late 18th century, economic hardships and stringent government policies led many farmers in Massachusetts to protest. A large contingent of approximately 2,000 farmers, led by former Revolutionary War captain Daniel Shays, marched on the federal arsenal in Springfield on January 25, 1787. Their objective was to seize weapons and ammunition, aiming to challenge the state government.
The Confrontation
Upon reaching the arsenal, the farmers encountered a defending force. Contrary to their expectations, the defenders did not back down. Instead, they fired directly into the ranks of the approaching farmers.
Key Outcomes of the Arsenal Attack:
- Date: January 25, 1787
- Participants: Roughly 2,000 farmers led by Daniel Shays
- Objective: Seize weapons and ammunition from the arsenal
- Defensive Action: Arsenal defenders fired upon the approaching protestors
- Immediate Result: The farmers, surprised by the direct fire, cried "murder" and retreated in disarray.
Casualties at the Arsenal
The defensive fire resulted in immediate casualties among the protestors:
| Outcome | Number |
|---|---|
| Killed | 4 |
| Wounded | 20 |
This event underscored the severity of the unrest and highlighted the government's resolve to protect its installations, despite the significant human cost. The retreat from Springfield marked a turning point in Shays' Rebellion, as the rebels dispersed and their organized efforts began to wane.
