Rehras Sahib is a sacred evening prayer in Sikhism, a profound compilation of hymns contributed by several Sikh Gurus. Primarily, it includes compositions from Guru Nanak Dev Ji, Guru Ram Das Ji, Guru Arjan Dev Ji, and Guru Gobind Singh Ji.
The Collaborative Composition of Rehras Sahib
Rehras Sahib is not the creation of a single author but rather a revered anthology of divine poetry, meticulously assembled from the teachings of various enlightened Sikh Gurus. This collaborative effort reflects the continuous spiritual lineage and shared wisdom that underpins Sikh philosophy.
Key Contributors to Rehras Sahib
Each Guru brought their unique spiritual insights and poetic expressions to this powerful daily prayer:
- Guru Nanak Dev Ji: The founder of Sikhism, Guru Nanak Dev Ji, composed the initial hymns of Rehras Sahib. Notably, the first hymn, known as "Sodar," beautifully opens with a profound acknowledgment of the Divine's omnipotence and omnipresence. This foundational hymn serves as a heartfelt call for spiritual guidance and deeply emphasizes the Creator's role as the source of all life and the one who watches over the entire universe.
- Guru Ram Das Ji: The Fourth Sikh Guru, Guru Ram Das Ji, significantly contributed several Shabads (hymns) that are integral to Rehras Sahib. His compositions often focus on the importance of devotion, seeking refuge in the divine, and the significance of the Guru's teachings.
- Guru Arjan Dev Ji: The Fifth Sikh Guru, Guru Arjan Dev Ji, who compiled the Adi Granth (the first rendition of the Sikh scripture), also contributed compositions that are part of Rehras Sahib, further enriching its spiritual depth and devotional content.
- Guru Gobind Singh Ji: The Tenth Sikh Guru, Guru Gobind Singh Ji, added the powerful "Benti Chaupai," also known as Chaupai Sahib. This deeply moving prayer seeks divine protection and strength, embodying courage, faith, and unwavering devotion in the face of adversity.
The inclusion of hymns from different Gurus highlights the continuity of the Sikh message and provides a comprehensive spiritual experience for the devotee.
Structure and Significance of Rehras Sahib
Rehras Sahib is recited daily by Sikhs at sunset. It is a time for reflection, gratitude, and seeking spiritual solace. The prayer collectively praises the Divine, expresses humility, and seeks guidance for life's journey.
| Guru | Key Contributions to Rehras Sahib |
|---|---|
| Guru Nanak Dev Ji | "Sodar" (the first hymn emphasizing divine omnipotence and omnipresence) |
| Guru Ram Das Ji | Several "Sodar" hymns and other devotional Shabads |
| Guru Arjan Dev Ji | Additional hymns reinforcing devotion and spiritual insight |
| Guru Gobind Singh Ji | "Benti Chaupai" (Chaupai Sahib) – a prayer for divine protection |
This compilation serves as a spiritual anchor, guiding individuals to reflect on their day, acknowledge the Creator, and reaffirm their commitment to righteous living. The diversity of its authorship means Rehras Sahib offers varied perspectives on the divine relationship, all converging on the core principles of Sikhism.
For further reading on Sikh scriptures and prayers, explore resources like SikhNet.
The Enduring Message
The combined wisdom of these Gurus within Rehras Sahib delivers an enduring message of universal love, devotion, spiritual resilience, and unwavering faith in the Almighty. It is a testament to the collective spiritual heritage of Sikhism, offering solace, strength, and guidance to millions worldwide.
