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Is Mother Tongue Counted in L1R5?

Published in Singapore Education System 3 mins read

Yes, your Mother Tongue, specifically Higher Mother Tongue (HMT), can indeed be counted as your Language 1 (L1) in the computation of your L1R5 aggregate score for post-secondary admissions. This provides a strategic advantage for students aiming for Junior College (JC) or Millennia Institute (MI) courses.

Understanding L1R5 and Mother Tongue in Singapore Education

The L1R5 aggregate score is a crucial metric used for admission to various post-secondary institutions in Singapore, including Junior Colleges and Millennia Institute. It stands for Language 1 + 5 Relevant Subjects. The goal is to achieve the lowest possible aggregate score, as lower scores indicate better academic performance.

The Language 1 (L1) component typically refers to English. However, for students who take Higher Mother Tongue, this subject offers a unique opportunity to be used as their L1 in the L1R5 calculation.

How Higher Mother Tongue (HMT) is Utilized in L1R5

For students who excel in their Mother Tongue studies, taking the Higher Mother Tongue option can be highly beneficial:

  • L1 Replacement: Higher Mother Tongue can replace English as the L1 subject in the L1R5 computation if the grade in HMT is better than the English grade, or if it strategically improves the overall aggregate.
  • Bonus Point Advantage: Beyond its role in the L1R5 calculation, excelling in Higher Mother Tongue can also lead to direct bonus points for admission to JC/MI.

This dual benefit underscores the importance of HMT for students aiming for specific academic pathways.

Key Differences Between Mother Tongue (MT) and Higher Mother Tongue (HMT) for L1R5

Aspect Mother Tongue (MT) Higher Mother Tongue (HMT)
Counting in L1R5 Generally counted as one of the 'R' (Relevant) subjects. Can be used as L1 in place of English, or as one of the 'R' subjects.
Bonus Points (JC/MI) No specific bonus points. Yes, eligible for 2 bonus points.

Implications for Junior College (JC) / Millennia Institute (MI) Admission

The ability to use Higher Mother Tongue as L1, coupled with the potential for bonus points, significantly impacts a student's competitiveness for JC/MI admission.

Bonus Points for Higher Mother Tongue Proficiency

Students who perform well in both their first languages (i.e., English and a Higher Mother Tongue) can receive valuable bonus points. Specifically, achieving grades of A1 to C6 in both English and Higher Mother Tongue can grant 2 bonus points when seeking admission to Junior College or Millennia Institute courses. These points are deducted from the raw L1R5 aggregate score, effectively lowering it and improving admission chances.

This system encourages students to pursue excellence in their Mother Tongue while also maintaining strong English language skills, recognizing the bilingual advantage. For more information on Mother Tongue Language requirements and benefits, you may refer to educational resources such as the MTL FAQ from ACS (Barker Road).