A Bobcat skid steer with more than 3,500 operating hours generally indicates significant use, while hours approaching or exceeding 5,000 suggest it's nearing the end of its typical lifespan.
When evaluating a used Bobcat skid steer, the number of operating hours is a primary indicator of its wear and remaining service life. The typical lifespan for a skid steer is around 5,000 hours. However, this can vary based on the specific brand, maintenance practices, and the nature of the work it has performed.
What Constitutes "A Lot" of Hours?
For potential buyers, "a lot" of hours can be defined by two key thresholds:
- Significant Use Threshold: A skid steer with over 3,500 operating hours is generally considered to have seen significant use. While still potentially functional, machines in this range may require more attention to maintenance and could have components nearing the end of their service life.
- End-of-Life Threshold: Hours approaching or exceeding 5,000 hours indicate that the machine is at or beyond its typical expected lifespan. Skid steers in this range are often candidates for major overhauls, rebuilds, or may be nearing retirement from demanding commercial use.
This does not mean a skid steer with higher hours is automatically a bad purchase. A well-maintained machine with 4,000 hours could potentially outperform a poorly maintained one with 2,500 hours. However, the higher the hours, the greater the likelihood of encountering wear-related issues.
Skid Steer Operating Hour Expectations
| Operating Hours Range | Interpretation of Use | Typical Condition & Buyer Advice |
|---|---|---|
| 0 - 1,500 hours | Low Use | Excellent condition, minimal wear. Command a premium price. |
| 1,501 - 3,500 hours | Moderate Use | Good condition with expected wear. Offers a balance of life and value, often a sweet spot for used purchases. |
| 3,501 - 5,000 hours | High Use | Significant wear, nearing typical end-of-life. Requires thorough inspection; anticipate potential repairs. |
| 5,000+ hours | Very High Use | At or beyond typical lifespan. May be suitable for light duty, parts, or if recently rebuilt; higher maintenance probability. |
Factors Beyond Just Hours
While operating hours are crucial, they are not the sole determinant of a Bobcat skid steer's remaining value and reliability. Consider these additional factors for a comprehensive assessment:
- Maintenance Records: A machine with diligent service history, including regular fluid changes and preventive maintenance, will generally have a longer life, regardless of hours.
- Operating Environment: Skid steers used in harsh conditions (e.g., demolition, rocky terrain) will typically show more wear than those used for lighter tasks (e.g., grading, landscaping).
- Operator Care: A machine operated by a skilled and careful individual will likely endure better than one subjected to rough handling.
- Visual and Mechanical Inspection: Always conduct a thorough inspection for:
- Fluid leaks (engine, hydraulic, axle)
- Excessive rust or corrosion
- Worn pins and bushings in the loader arms and attachments
- Condition of tires or tracks
- Engine and hydraulic system performance (listen for unusual noises, check power)
- Functionality of controls and electrical systems
Practical Advice for Buying a Used Bobcat Skid Steer
When considering a Bobcat skid steer, especially one with hours above the low-to-moderate range:
- Professional Inspection: Hire a certified heavy equipment mechanic to perform a pre-purchase inspection.
- Test Drive: Operate the machine under various loads and conditions to assess its power, responsiveness, and identify any issues.
- Budget for Repairs: Factor in potential maintenance and repair costs, particularly for machines with higher hours.
- Understand Your Needs: Match the machine's condition and expected lifespan with your specific project requirements. If you only need it for occasional light work, a higher-hour machine might be suitable if the price reflects its condition.
By considering both the operating hours and these additional factors, you can make an informed decision on whether a Bobcat skid steer's hours are "a lot" for your intended use.
