Generally, no, you cannot burn ordinary wood in a smoke-free zone unless it is used within a specific type of appliance.
Understanding Smoke-Free Zones
Smoke-free zones, also known as smoke control areas, are designated geographical areas where rules are in place to reduce air pollution. These zones are established under the Clean Air Act to prevent the emission of smoke from chimneys. The primary goal is to improve air quality by restricting the types of fuels that can be burned.
Approved Fuels and Restrictions
In a smoke-free zone, you are legally permitted to burn only approved smokeless fuels. These fuels are specifically designed to produce minimal smoke emissions when burned.
Examples of approved smokeless fuels include:
- Homefire
- Ecoal50
- Phurnacite
Crucially, firewood is not an authorised fuel for general use in these zones because it can produce significant smoke when burned in conventional appliances.
The DEFRA Exempt Appliance Exception
While traditional firewood is generally prohibited, there is a significant exception. You can burn wood in a smoke-free zone if it is used on a DEFRA exempt appliance.
A DEFRA exempt appliance is a stove, boiler, or other heating apparatus that has been tested and certified by the Department for Environment, Food & Rural Affairs (DEFRA) as capable of burning unauthorised fuels, such as wood, without producing excessive smoke. These appliances are designed with advanced combustion technology to ensure they burn fuels efficiently and with minimal emissions.
You can find a list of approved exempt appliances on the official UK government website: Gov.uk Smoke Control Areas.
Key Considerations for Burning Fuel
To ensure compliance and contribute to better air quality, keep the following in mind:
- Check Your Location: Always verify if your property is located within a smoke-free zone before burning any fuel.
- Use Approved Fuels: If you are in a smoke-free zone and do not have a DEFRA exempt appliance, ensure you only use approved smokeless fuels.
- Invest in an Exempt Appliance: If you wish to burn wood, consider purchasing a DEFRA exempt stove or boiler. These appliances are not only compliant but also often more efficient, leading to better heating and potentially lower fuel consumption.
| Fuel Type | Permitted in Smoke-Free Zone? | Conditions |
|---|---|---|
| Approved Smokeless Fuels (e.g., Homefire, Ecoal50, Phurnacite) | Yes | Can be burned in any suitable appliance. |
| Firewood | No (generally) | Only permitted if burned on a DEFRA exempt appliance. |
Adhering to these regulations helps protect public health and the environment by reducing harmful particulate matter in the air.
