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How to strain bones from chicken soup?

Published in Soup Preparation 4 mins read

To strain bones from chicken soup, first remove the largest bone pieces with a slotted spoon, then carefully ladle the broth through a fine-mesh strainer or cheesecloth to catch smaller fragments and solids.

Straining chicken soup properly ensures a clear, smooth broth free of unwanted bits of bone, vegetables, and other solids. This process is crucial for achieving a refined texture and taste.

Essential Tools for Straining Soup

Having the right equipment makes the straining process efficient and effective.

Tool Purpose
Slotted Spoon For initial removal of large bones and vegetable pieces.
Fine-Mesh Strainer Catches smaller solids and fragments.
Cheesecloth Used inside a colander for extra fine straining, capturing even the smallest particles.
Large Ladle To transfer broth from the pot to the strainer without spills.
Heatproof Bowl/Container To collect the strained broth.

Step-by-Step Guide to Strain Chicken Soup

Follow these steps for a perfectly clear and delicious chicken soup broth.

1. Remove Large Solids with a Slotted Spoon

Before fine straining, it's easiest to get rid of the biggest pieces.

  • Carefully skim: Using a slotted spoon, gently go through your pot of broth and remove any large chicken bones, whole vegetables (like carrots, celery, or onions that were used for flavor), or significant chunks of meat. This initial step prevents the fine strainer from getting clogged too quickly.

2. Prepare Your Straining Setup

Once the large pieces are out, set up your fine-straining station.

  • Position the strainer: Place a fine-mesh strainer over a large, clean, heatproof bowl or another pot.
  • Optional: Add cheesecloth: For an exceptionally clear broth, line the fine-mesh strainer with a few layers of cheesecloth. This will catch even the finest particles that a strainer alone might miss.

3. Ladle Broth Through the Strainer

This is where the detailed straining happens.

  • Slow and steady: Use a ladle to dump your broth into the strainer in manageable batches. Pouring too much at once can overwhelm the strainer and cause splashes or inefficient filtering.
  • Allow to drain: Let the liquid slowly pass through the strainer (and cheesecloth, if used) into the bowl below.

4. Clean Solids from Strainer as Needed

As you strain, solids will accumulate in the strainer.

  • Prevent clogging: The solids may have to be cleaned out of the cheesecloth or strainer a few times. If the liquid stops passing through efficiently, gently lift the strainer, discard the accumulated solids, and then continue straining the remaining broth. This ensures a consistent flow and effective separation.
  • Repeat until complete: Keep going until you have strained all of your broth. This meticulous approach guarantees that your chicken soup will be smooth and bone-free.

5. Final Collection and Storage

Once all the broth is strained, you're ready to use or store it.

  • Ready to use: The strained broth can now be used immediately for your soup, sauces, or other recipes.
  • Storage: For future use, allow the broth to cool completely before transferring it to airtight containers. It can be refrigerated for up to 3-4 days or frozen for several months.

Tips for the Best Broth

  • Don't press solids: Avoid pressing on the solids in the strainer, especially if using cheesecloth. This can force undesirable cloudy particles or bitterness into your clear broth.
  • Cooling helps: If you plan to remove fat, letting the broth cool completely in the refrigerator will allow the fat to solidify on top, making it easy to skim off.
  • Quality ingredients: The clearer the broth, the more the quality of your initial ingredients (fresh bones, vegetables, aromatics) will shine through.

Following these steps will result in a beautifully clear and flavorful chicken broth, perfectly free of any bone fragments or other solids.