Charleston is the oldest city in South Carolina, a distinction it has held since its founding.
Historical Roots of Charleston
Established in 1670, Charleston initially began as Charles Towne, named in honor of King Charles II of England. It quickly became a vital port city and a center for trade and culture in the burgeoning colony.
The city's original settlement was not its current location. Ten years after its founding, in 1680, Charles Towne was relocated from its initial site to its present and more strategic position on Oyster Point, where the Ashley and Cooper Rivers meet before flowing into the Atlantic Ocean. This relocation helped solidify its role as a major hub for the region.
Today, Charleston serves as the seat of Charleston County and is not only the oldest but also the largest city in South Carolina. Its rich history is evident in its well-preserved architecture, cobblestone streets, and significant historical sites, drawing visitors from around the world.
To summarize key facts about Charleston's early history:
| City Name | Founding Year | Relocation Year & Location | Current Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Charleston | 1670 | 1680 to Oyster Point | Oldest & Largest City; County Seat |
