The Ebro River is the primary river in Spain that flows predominantly in an eastward direction.
The Ebro, known as Ebro in Spanish and Basque and Ebre in Catalan, is a vital waterway in the north and northeast of the Iberian Peninsula. Its distinct flow pattern sets it apart from many other major Spanish rivers, which typically flow westward or southward towards the Atlantic Ocean.
Journey of the Ebro
Rising in the Cantabrian Mountains, specifically at Fontibre in Cantabria, the Ebro embarks on a long journey of approximately 930 kilometres (580 miles). Its course is notable for being almost entirely in an east-southeast direction, carving its path across several autonomous communities of Spain before finally discharging into the Mediterranean Sea through a delta in Tarragona, Catalonia.
This unique orientation makes the Ebro a significant geographical feature, influencing the climate, agriculture, and ecosystems of the regions it traverses. It is one of the longest and most important rivers in Spain, supporting diverse flora and fauna along its basin.
Key Characteristics of the Ebro River
To better understand the Ebro's profile, here are some of its key characteristics:
| Feature | Detail |
|---|---|
| Name | The Ebro (Spanish/Basque: Ebro; Catalan: Ebre) |
| Origin | Fontibre, Cantabria, Spain |
| Length | 930 kilometers (580 miles) |
| Flow Direction | Predominantly east-southeast |
| Drainage Basin | North and Northeast Iberian Peninsula |
| Outlet | Mediterranean Sea (Ebro Delta, Tarragona, Catalonia) |
| Significance | One of Spain's most important rivers, unique eastward flow |
Ecological and Economic Importance
The Ebro River basin is renowned for its agricultural productivity, particularly in the Ebro Delta, which is a significant wetland area and a Ramsar site. This fertile region is famous for rice cultivation and provides a crucial habitat for migratory birds and various aquatic species. Historically, the river has also been vital for transport, irrigation, and hydropower generation, playing a central role in the economic development of the regions it flows through.
For more detailed information, you can refer to the Ebro River Wikipedia page.
