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What is Outward Discipline?

Published in Spiritual Disciplines 4 mins read

Outward discipline refers to active practices that intentionally cultivate specific behaviors like simplicity, solitude, submission, and service, all of which are designed to foster a deeper, more profound connection between an individual's heart and God.

Understanding Outward Discipline

Outward disciplines are intentional, active behaviors undertaken to shape one's character and orient one's life towards spiritual growth and divine connection. These are not passive reflections but rather deliberate efforts to engage in practices that lead to inner transformation by external action. The fundamental purpose of these disciplines is to create pathways that help connect our hearts to God.

These disciplines are characterized by specific behaviors:

  • Simplicity: A conscious decision to prioritize essential needs, detach from excessive materialism, and reduce external clutter to cultivate inner peace and focus on what truly matters. This often involves a re-evaluation of one's relationship with possessions and consumption.
  • Solitude: The deliberate act of withdrawing from social interactions and external noise to spend time alone in quiet reflection, prayer, or contemplation. This practice aims to foster an inner stillness, allowing for clearer introspection and listening to spiritual guidance.
  • Submission: The voluntary act of yielding one's personal desires, will, or opinions to a higher authority (such as God) or to trusted spiritual mentors and community leaders, out of humility and a desire for spiritual growth. It involves letting go of the need for control.
  • Service: Selfless acts of helping, supporting, and ministering to others without expectation of personal reward or recognition. This discipline embodies compassion and love in action, putting the needs of others before one's own.

Key Characteristics and Purpose

The defining characteristic of outward discipline is its active and intentional nature. It demands consistent effort and engagement. The overarching goal is spiritual formation, leading to a more profound and intimate relationship with the divine. By engaging in these behaviors, individuals can effectively minimize worldly distractions and cultivate an environment conducive to spiritual awareness and growth.

Outward Discipline Core Practice Purpose
Simplicity Minimizing material focus and consumption To reduce distractions and foster contentment
Solitude Intentional quiet time for reflection To deepen inner listening and communion with God
Submission Voluntarily yielding one's will and desires To cultivate humility and trust in divine guidance
Service Selfless acts of helping others To express love and embody compassion in action

Practical Examples of Outward Discipline

Engaging in outward disciplines can manifest in various ways in daily life, offering tangible steps toward spiritual development:

  • For Simplicity:
    • Regularly decluttering one's home and donating items that are no longer needed, focusing on essentialism.
    • Practicing mindful consumption by questioning needs versus wants before purchasing.
    • Choosing a modest lifestyle that aligns with spiritual values over societal pressures for extravagance.
  • For Solitude:
    • Setting aside dedicated time each day for silent prayer, meditation, or reading reflective texts.
    • Taking short walks alone in nature to disconnect from digital stimulation and connect with the environment.
    • Periodically disconnecting from electronic devices to cultivate inner quietness.
  • For Submission:
    • Actively seeking and humbly receiving guidance from trusted spiritual mentors or elders.
    • Practicing active listening and humility in conversations, valuing others' perspectives.
    • Learning to release the need for control in situations where it's appropriate to trust divine providence or collective wisdom.
  • For Service:
    • Volunteering time and skills to support local charities or community initiatives for those in need.
    • Offering practical assistance to neighbors, friends, or family without being asked or expecting anything in return.
    • Participating in organized acts of charity or humanitarian efforts.

These disciplines are not about rigid adherence to rules but about creating space and intention for deep spiritual transformation. While often practiced individually, their impact extends beyond personal growth, influencing how one interacts with the world and contributes to the well-being of others.

Differentiating from Corporate Disciplines

It is important to understand the distinction between outward disciplines and corporate disciplines. While outward disciplines often focus on individual active practices, corporate disciplines are those practiced with others in a fellowship of faith. Examples of corporate disciplines include confession within a group, communal worship, seeking guidance from a faith community, and shared celebration. Both types of disciplines contribute significantly to holistic spiritual growth, but they engage different facets of an individual's spiritual journey—outward disciplines are frequently personal and action-oriented, while corporate disciplines are inherently communal.

Conclusion

Outward discipline encompasses active, intentional practices such as simplicity, solitude, submission, and service. These are behaviors specifically designed to foster a deeper connection between the human heart and the divine. They are fundamental to spiritual formation, encouraging a life oriented towards meaningful engagement with one's faith through tangible and purposeful actions.