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What is a male squirrel called?

Published in Squirrel Terminology 2 mins read

A male squirrel is commonly referred to as a boar.

Distinguishing Male and Female Squirrels

While identifying a squirrel's sex from a distance can be quite challenging, male squirrels are known as "boars" and female squirrels are called "sows." Their similar appearance makes it difficult to differentiate them without close observation.

However, with careful and close observation, particularly of their physical characteristics and various behaviors, it is possible to determine a squirrel's sex. These indicators become especially apparent through behaviors associated with reproduction, offering the clearest clues.

Quick Reference: Squirrel Terminology

Category Term
Male Squirrel Boar
Female Squirrel Sow

Observing Squirrel Sex: What to Look For

To discern whether a squirrel is a boar or a sow, focusing on specific details requires a closer look:

  • Physical Characteristics: From a distance, squirrels appear largely similar. However, upon closer inspection, certain anatomical differences can become visible, helping to distinguish between males and females. These features are generally discreet and not easily spotted without proximity.
  • Behavioral Patterns: Observing a squirrel's actions can also provide insights. These may include specific movements, interactions with other squirrels, or even how they navigate their environment. While not always definitive on their own, combined with other observations, they can contribute to identifying the sex.
  • Reproductive Behaviors: The most telling indicators often come from behaviors related to their breeding cycle. During mating seasons, squirrels exhibit distinct actions such as courtship rituals, territorial displays, and interactions that are directly linked to reproduction. Observing these activities—which are unique to boars or sows—can be a reliable way to determine a squirrel's sex.