The tree of Maharashtra is the Mango (Mangifera indica). It holds the esteemed designation as the official state tree of Maharashtra.
The Official State Tree of Maharashtra
The Mango tree, scientifically known as Mangifera indica, is not only a significant symbol for Maharashtra but also one of India's most beloved and economically important trees. Its designation as the state tree highlights its cultural, agricultural, and environmental importance to the region.
Key Characteristics of the Mango Tree
The mango is renowned worldwide for its delicious and edible fruit, which is enjoyed fresh, in juices, desserts, and various culinary preparations. Beyond its fruit, the tree itself is impressive, offering dense shade and contributing significantly to the local ecosystem.
Here are some key facts about the Mango tree:
- Official Designation: State Tree of Maharashtra
- Scientific Name: Mangifera indica
- Fruit Type: Edible tropical fruit
- Origin: The fruit originated in the region between northwestern Myanmar, Bangladesh, and the northeastern Asian republic of Bangladesh.
- National Significance: It is also recognized as the national fruit of India, underscoring its widespread importance across the country.
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| State Tree | Maharashtra |
| National Fruit | India |
| Primary Product | Edible fruit |
| Geographic Origin | Between northwestern Myanmar, Bangladesh, and the northeastern Asian republic of Bangladesh |
Cultural and Economic Importance
In Maharashtra, the mango season is a much-anticipated event, bringing joy and economic prosperity to farmers and traders. Varieties like Alphonso (Hapus) from the Konkan region are particularly famous and highly sought after globally. The tree's deep roots and extensive canopy also play a role in soil conservation and providing a habitat for local wildlife. Its presence is deeply woven into the fabric of Maharashtra's agricultural landscape and cultural traditions.
