The 'sticks' hanging from a sumo wrestler's belt are actually decorative fringes known as sagari, crafted from twisted string. These distinctive adornments are an integral part of the traditional attire worn during official sumo bouts.
Understanding the Sagari
The sagari are not rigid sticks but rather a series of stiffened, twisted strings or cords that hang from the front of the mawashi, the loincloth-like belt worn by sumo wrestlers. Each individual strand is carefully tucked into the front of the belt, creating a uniform, fringe-like appearance.
Key Aspects of Sagari
| Aspect | Description |
|---|---|
| Name | Sagari |
| Appearance | Fringe of individual, twisted strings or cords |
| Material | Typically made from twisted cotton or silk cord |
| Attachment | Tucked into the front of the mawashi (sumo belt) |
| Usage | Worn exclusively for official sumo bouts |
| Symbolism | Represents shimenawa (sacred ropes) found at Shinto shrines |
Cultural Significance and Symbolism
Beyond their decorative purpose, the sagari hold deep cultural and spiritual meaning, connecting sumo to Japan's ancient traditions. They symbolize the sacred ropes, known as shimenawa, that are frequently seen hanging in front of Shinto shrines. This symbolism underscores sumo's roots as a ritualistic performance dedicated to the gods, intended to ensure bountiful harvests and peace.
- Shinto Connection: The resemblance to shimenawa highlights sumo's strong ties to Shinto, Japan's indigenous religion.
- Purification and Sacredness: Like the shimenawa that demarcate sacred spaces, the sagari contribute to the sacred aura surrounding the sumo ring (dohyo) and the wrestlers themselves during a match.
The Mawashi: The Wrestler's Belt
The sagari are attached to the mawashi, which is the fundamental garment worn by sumo wrestlers. This thick, often several-meters-long belt is wrapped numerous times around the wrestler's waist and groin. Different colors and materials may be used for the mawashi depending on the wrestler's rank, with higher-ranked sekitori wrestlers often wearing silk mawashi. The mawashi is not only a traditional garment but also crucial for gripping and leverage during a match, and the sagari completes the official ensemble.
For more information on the sport of sumo, you can explore comprehensive guides on sumo wrestling.
