During a sumo bout, the referee primarily yells two distinct Japanese phrases, "Nokotta!" and "Hakkiyoi!", to guide and energize the wrestlers.
Understanding the Referee's Calls in Sumo
The gyōji, or sumo referee, plays a crucial role in directing the flow of the match, not just by officiating but also by vocally encouraging the rikishi (wrestlers). Their shouts are integral to the dynamics of the bout, signaling to both the wrestlers and the audience the state of the match. The wrestlers match their breaths with their opponent, and once both place fists on the ground, the bout begins. While the bout is underway, the referee's voice becomes a vital part of the action.
Key Phrases and Their Meanings
The referee's shouts are strategic, used at specific moments to prompt action or acknowledge the ongoing struggle.
| Japanese Phrase | Meaning | When It's Yelled |
|---|---|---|
| Nokotta! | Remaining! | Shouted while the wrestlers are actively grappling with each other or engaged in a sustained hold, encouraging them to keep fighting. |
| Hakkiyoi! | Come on! | Shouted when the wrestlers are not moving, prompting them to engage more vigorously and break any stagnation. |
These calls help maintain the intensity and momentum of the bout. For instance, when the wrestlers are locked in a struggle, pushing and pulling, the call of "Nokotta!" confirms that the match is still active and ongoing, signaling "you're still in it, keep fighting!" Conversely, if the action slows down or the wrestlers become static, the referee will shout "Hakkiyoi!" to prompt them to re-engage with more vigor and move the action forward. These verbal cues are a vital part of the sumo experience, guiding the powerful exchanges between the rikishi.
