The SA-4, officially known by its NATO designation "Ganef," is a formidable Soviet-era (now Russian) medium- to high-altitude surface-to-air missile system. It was developed to provide mobile air defense against various aerial threats.
Understanding the SA-4 Ganef
Developed in the late 1950s, the SA-4 Ganef represents a significant step in the evolution of ground-based air defense. Its primary role was to engage aircraft at medium to high altitudes, offering a crucial layer of protection for ground forces and strategic assets.
Key Characteristics
- Type: Surface-to-Air Missile (SAM)
- NATO Designation: Ganef
- Origin: Soviet Union (now Russia)
- Altitude Capability: Medium to High
- Design Bureau: Lyulev OKB
Operational History
The SA-4 Ganef underwent a development process that spanned several years before its full deployment:
- Development Began: Late 1950s
- Fielded: 1967
- Fully Operational: 1969
Launch Mechanism
The SA-4 missile is launched using a powerful system designed for rapid ascent. It employs four solid booster rockets that provide initial thrust. These boosters are capable of burning for approximately 15 seconds, propelling the missile skyward with considerable force.
Technical Overview
For a quick reference, here are some key specifications of the SA-4 Ganef missile system:
| Feature | Detail |
|---|---|
| Name | SA-4 Ganef |
| Role | Medium- to High-Altitude Air Defense |
| Developer | Lyulev OKB |
| Country | Soviet Union (Russia) |
| Boosters | Four solid rockets |
| Booster Burn Time | Approximately 15 seconds |
| Operational Date | 1969 (fully operational) |
For more detailed information on the SA-4 Ganef, you can visit the National Museum of the United States Air Force.
