To effectively clean taxidermy mounts, regular gentle dusting is key, supplemented by occasional deeper cleaning for more stubborn grime.
Regular Dusting and Maintenance
The most crucial step in maintaining taxidermy mounts is consistent, gentle dusting to prevent dirt and dust buildup. This helps preserve the mount's appearance and longevity.
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Tools:
- Soft-bristled brush: A dedicated taxidermy brush, soft paintbrush, or even a clean, soft makeup brush works well for fur and feathers.
- Canned air or low-setting hairdryer (cool air only): Excellent for removing dust from intricate areas, especially around ears, eyes, and noses, without direct contact.
- Microfiber cloths: Ideal for wiping smooth surfaces like antlers, horns, or bases.
- Vacuum cleaner with brush attachment: Use on a very low suction setting and only for larger, less delicate areas, keeping the attachment slightly away from the fur or feathers.
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Technique:
- For Fur: Gently brush with the grain of the fur, starting from the head and working towards the tail. Avoid brushing against the grain, which can damage the hair follicles.
- For Feathers: Use a very soft brush or canned air to gently clean feathers. Always brush in the direction of the feather growth to maintain their natural arrangement.
- For Antlers/Horns: Wipe down with a soft, dry cloth. For stubborn dust, a slightly damp cloth can be used, ensuring it's dried immediately.
- Eyes and Noses: Use a Q-tip or a very soft, small brush to carefully clean around these delicate areas. Canned air is also effective here.
Deeper Cleaning for Stubborn Grime
For areas with caked-on dust, minor stains, or a dull appearance, a deeper cleaning approach may be necessary.
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Spot Cleaning with Mild Cleaner:
- For light grime on certain areas, a mild cleaner can be effective.
- Important: Never spray cleaning solutions directly onto the taxidermy mount. Direct application can introduce excess moisture, which, if not properly dried, can lead to damage such as hide shrinkage, fur slippage, or mold growth.
- Instead, apply a small amount of a gentle cleaner, such as a window cleaner like Windex, onto a clean paper towel or soft cloth.
- Ensure the cloth is only very lightly dampened, not saturated.
- Gently blot or wipe the affected area. Test on an inconspicuous spot first to ensure no discoloration or damage occurs.
- Immediately follow with a clean, dry cloth to absorb any remaining moisture.
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Specialized Taxidermy Cleaners:
- Several commercial taxidermy cleaning sprays are available that are formulated to be safe for mounts. These often contain degreasers and conditioners that restore luster.
- Always follow the product instructions carefully. Typically, these are sprayed lightly onto a cloth and then applied to the mount.
Cleaning Different Mount Types
The approach might vary slightly depending on the type of mount.
| Mount Type | Primary Cleaning Method | Deeper Cleaning (if needed) | Considerations |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mammals (Fur) | Soft-bristled brush (with grain), canned air, vacuum (low set) | Lightly dampened cloth with mild cleaner (e.g., Windex) | Brush in direction of fur; avoid harsh chemicals; ensure complete drying. |
| Birds (Feathers) | Very soft brush, canned air (low pressure) | Specialist bird mount cleaner applied to cloth | Brush in direction of feather growth; extreme care with delicate feathers. |
| Fish | Soft, damp cloth (lightly) | Specialist fish mount cleaner applied to cloth | Avoid abrasives; gently wipe scales; dry immediately to prevent water spots. |
| Antlers/Horns | Dry or lightly damp cloth | Mild soap solution on cloth, then wipe with clean damp cloth | Dry thoroughly to prevent water marks or mildew. |
Essential Tips for Longevity
- Avoid Direct Sunlight: UV rays can fade fur and feathers and cause hides to crack.
- Control Humidity: Maintain stable humidity levels (around 40-50%) to prevent cracking or mold. Use a humidifier/dehumidifier if necessary.
- Pest Control: Regularly inspect mounts for signs of insect activity (e.g., carpet beetles, moths). Professional fumigation might be necessary for infestations.
- Professional Cleaning: For valuable or heavily soiled mounts, consider consulting a professional taxidermist or conservator.
By following these guidelines, you can keep your taxidermy mounts looking their best for many years. Regular, gentle care is the cornerstone of preserving these unique pieces of art. For more in-depth care instructions, you can consult reputable taxidermy care guides.
