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How to store a squirrel for mounting?

Published in Taxidermy & Preservation 5 mins read

The most effective way to store a squirrel for taxidermy mounting is to freeze it whole shortly after preparation, ensuring it remains in pristine condition until you're ready for the taxidermy process.

Preparing the Squirrel for Storage

Proper preparation begins immediately after collection. The goal is to cool the specimen quickly and protect it from damage and contamination before freezing.

Immediate Care After Collection

The first few moments are crucial for preserving the quality of your specimen.

  • Cool Down Quickly: If possible, place the squirrel in a cooler with ice (ensuring it doesn't get wet directly) or a refrigerator for a short period to reduce its body temperature. Rapid cooling slows down bacterial growth and decomposition.
  • Gentle Cleaning: Carefully wipe away any visible blood, dirt, or debris from the fur using a damp cloth. Avoid harsh rubbing or getting the fur excessively wet.
  • Minimize Handling: Handle the squirrel as little as possible to prevent damage to the fur, skin, or delicate features like ears and nose. Always hold it by the body, not the tail or limbs.
  • Positioning: Position the squirrel as naturally as possible, with limbs tucked in. This makes it easier to fit into bags and prevents odd shapes from freezing in place.

The Critical Freezing Process

Freezing is the primary and most reliable method for long-term storage of a squirrel destined for taxidermy. It halts decomposition and preserves the specimen's structural integrity.

Step-by-Step Wrapping for Preservation

To properly store your squirrel, the key is rapid and secure freezing. You can simply wrap your squirrel in several layers of airtight freezer bags and freeze it whole until you're ready to mount it. This method effectively halts decomposition and protects the specimen's integrity.

  1. Use High-Quality Freezer Bags: Select sturdy, airtight freezer bags designed to prevent freezer burn.
  2. Multiple Layers: Place the squirrel into the first bag. Gently press out as much air as possible before sealing. Repeat this process with a second, and ideally a third, bag. The multiple layers provide extra protection against punctures and freezer burn.
  3. Remove Air: Air is the enemy of frozen specimens. The more air you remove from each bag, the better protected your squirrel will be from dehydration and freezer burn, which can damage the fur and skin.
  4. Secure Positioning: Lay the squirrel flat in the bags to ensure it freezes evenly. Avoid bending or scrunching the specimen.

Optimal Freezing Conditions and Duration

Once wrapped, place the squirrel in the coldest part of your freezer. A consistent temperature of 0°F (-18°C) or lower is ideal. With proper wrapping, a squirrel can be stored in a freezer for up to a year or even longer without significant degradation, provided the freezer maintains a consistent temperature and the packaging remains intact.

Why Proper Storage Matters for Taxidermy Quality

The quality of the final taxidermy mount is directly related to how well the specimen was preserved. Improper storage can lead to:

  • Decomposition: Uncontrolled bacteria can cause fur slippage (hair falling out), skin deterioration, and unpleasant odors, making the specimen unusable.
  • Freezer Burn: Dehydration from freezer burn damages the fur and skin, making it brittle and difficult to work with, resulting in a poor-quality mount.
  • Loss of Detail: Damaged fur or skin can lead to a less lifelike and aesthetically pleasing final product.

Best Practices for Successful Specimen Preservation

Adhering to best practices ensures your squirrel remains in peak condition for the taxidermist.

Do's and Don'ts for Storing a Squirrel

Do's Don'ts
Handle Gently: Avoid rough handling that can damage fur or skin. Gut or Skin: Do not attempt to gut or skin the animal unless you are a professional taxidermist ready for immediate processing.
Cool Quickly: Get the specimen cooled down and into the freezer as soon as possible. Leave Unfrozen: Never leave a dead squirrel at room temperature for extended periods.
Double (or Triple) Wrap: Use several layers of airtight freezer bags to prevent freezer burn. Use Regular Bags: Standard grocery bags or thin plastic wraps are not sufficient for long-term freezer storage.
Label Clearly: Mark each bag with the date of collection, species, and any relevant notes (e.g., location, type of damage). Bend or Cram: Avoid forcing the squirrel into an unnatural position or bending its limbs once it starts to freeze.

Additional Tips for Aspiring Taxidermists

  • Record Keeping: Maintain detailed records about your specimen, including collection date, location, and any notable features or damage. This information can be valuable for the taxidermist.
  • Minimize Damage: If the squirrel was taken by hunting, try to minimize shot damage. Head shots are often preferred for preserving the body.
  • Consult a Professional: If you're unsure about any step, it's always best to consult with an experienced taxidermist. They can offer specific advice or even handle the initial preservation for you. You can find reputable professionals through organizations like the National Taxidermists Association.
  • Legal Considerations: Always be aware of and adhere to local and federal wildlife regulations regarding the collection and possession of wildlife specimens. Check with your state's wildlife agency for specific permit requirements if applicable.

By following these guidelines, you can ensure your squirrel specimen is perfectly preserved, providing the best possible foundation for a high-quality taxidermy mount.