Thomas Jefferson's final words are often debated, with historical accounts pointing to two distinct possibilities: his last recorded statement and a more popularly accepted, symbolic phrase.
His Last Recorded Words
The very last words definitively recorded from Thomas Jefferson were "No, doctor, nothing more." Spoken to his physician, Dr. Robley Dunglison, these words reflect a pragmatic finality, indicating a refusal of further remedies or assistance as he approached death. While accurate, these words are sometimes considered less memorable due to their straightforward, functional nature.
The Symbolically Accepted Last Words
More widely recognized and historically impactful are the phrases "Is it the Fourth?" or "This is the Fourth of July." These words are embraced as Jefferson's last because of their profound symbolic connection to his death on July 4, 1826—the 50th anniversary of the Declaration of Independence, which he famously drafted. This remarkable coincidence imbues these particular phrases with deeper meaning, aligning his passing with the nation's foundational celebration and making them resonate more strongly in historical memory.
To summarize the different interpretations:
| Type of Last Words | Phrase | Context and Significance |
|---|---|---|
| Last Recorded | "No, doctor, nothing more." | A direct response to his doctor, indicating he wished for no further medical intervention or sustenance. |
| Symbolically Accepted | "Is it the Fourth?" | Reflects an awareness of the date, July 4th, 1826, the 50th anniversary of the Declaration of Independence. |
| "This is the Fourth of July" | Emphasizes the deep historical symbolism of his death on the nation's independence day, providing profound meaning. |
For more detailed historical context on Thomas Jefferson's final days, you can explore resources from Monticello.
