Círdan the Shipwright gave Narya, the Ring of Fire, to Gandalf primarily because he recognized Gandalf's true nature and understood the immense burden of his mission in Middle-earth, intending the ring to significantly aid him in his vital labors.
Círdan's Profound Insight
Círdan, the venerable Lord of the Havens, possessed a unique foresight and wisdom that allowed him to discern the essence of the newly arrived Istari, or Wizards. Among them, he perceived Gandalf's inherent greatness and the critical role he was destined to play in the unfolding history of Middle-earth. This deep understanding was the primary catalyst for his momentous decision.
Recognizing Gandalf's True Nature and Duty
Upon Gandalf's arrival in Middle-earth around TA 1000, Círdan immediately understood that Gandalf was not merely an elder but a powerful emissary sent from the West. He knew Gandalf's true identity and recognized the profound purpose behind his journey: to assist the Free Peoples in their struggle against the growing shadow of evil.
- True Nature: Círdan perceived Gandalf's spirit, courage, and compassion, identifying him as the most fitting recipient among the Wizards. He saw Gandalf's potential for leadership and inspiration.
- Crucial Duty: He understood that Gandalf's mission involved strengthening the resolve of the weary, inspiring hope, and rallying forces against malevolent powers that threatened to overwhelm Middle-earth.
The Purpose of Narya
Narya, one of the three Elven Rings of Power, possessed unique properties that Círdan believed would be invaluable to Gandalf's daunting tasks. The ring's primary powers were directly beneficial to the kind of work Gandalf was sent to do:
- Kindling Hearts: Narya had the ability to rekindle hearts, inspiring courage and hope in those who had fallen into despair. This was crucial for resisting the pervasive influence of the Shadow and fostering alliances.
- Protection from Weariness: It also offered protection against the weariness of time and the corrosive effects of evil, allowing the bearer to endure long struggles without succumbing to fatigue or despair.
- Aiding Labors: Ultimately, the ring was bestowed specifically to aid Gandalf in his extensive and arduous "labours"—the countless efforts he would undertake to counter the forces of darkness and guide the peoples of Middle-earth towards good, providing a subtle but profound advantage in his monumental challenges.
This gift was a testament to Círdan's wisdom and his profound understanding of the unfolding cosmic struggle, ensuring that one of the most vital figures in Middle-earth's defense was equipped with a tool perfectly suited for his monumental challenge.