The coin that is worth 50 cents in the United States is known as the half dollar.
The Half Dollar Coin
The half dollar is a prominent denomination within United States currency, representing a value of exactly 0.50 U.S. dollar. Among currently minted U.S. coins intended for circulation, it stands out as the largest in terms of both its physical dimensions and weight.
Key Specifications
Understanding the physical attributes of the half dollar provides insight into its characteristics as a circulating coin. Here are its main specifications:
| Characteristic | Measurement |
|---|---|
| Value | 0.50 U.S. dollar |
| Mass | 11.340 grams (approximately 0.365 troy ounces) |
| Diameter | 30.61 millimeters (approximately 1.205 inches) |
Historical Significance and Use
While the half dollar, sometimes colloquially referred to as a "fifty-cent piece," once held a more common place in everyday transactions, its circulation has diminished significantly over time. Today, this coin is primarily sought after by numismatists (coin collectors) or obtained directly from banks for specific purposes, such as unique gifts or as a memento, rather than for typical daily purchases.
The most widely recognized design for the modern half dollar features a portrait of President John F. Kennedy on its obverse (front) side, with the Presidential Seal adorning the reverse (back) side.
Collecting Half Dollars
For enthusiasts of numismatics, half dollars offer a rich and diverse field of collection due to their extensive history and varied designs. Key aspects that collectors often consider include:
- Dates and Mint Marks: Specific production years and the mint locations (indicated by small letters) can greatly influence a coin's rarity and value.
- Condition: The overall state of preservation, from uncirculated to well-worn, is a critical factor for collectors.
- Varieties and Errors: Unique manufacturing anomalies or design variations can make certain half dollars particularly desirable and valuable.
