Penn State first started under the name "The Farmers High School."
On February 22, 1855, Governor James Pollock signed the charter that marked the official birth of this agricultural school. This initial name reflected its foundational mission to educate students in scientific agriculture and related practical arts, laying the groundwork for its future as a prominent land-grant institution.
Evolution of Penn State's Name
Over its long history, Penn State has undergone several name changes, each reflecting its expanding mission, scope, and academic offerings. These changes signify the institution's growth from a specialized agricultural school to a comprehensive global university.
Here is a timeline of its official names:
| Period | Official Name | Key Developments/Rationale |
|---|---|---|
| 1855-1862 | The Farmers' High School of Pennsylvania | Established to provide scientific agricultural education; chartered on February 22, 1855. |
| 1862-1874 | Agricultural College of Pennsylvania | Renamed to better reflect its collegiate-level instruction, especially after becoming Pennsylvania's sole land-grant institution under the Morrill Act of 1862. |
| 1874-1953 | Pennsylvania State College | Adopted as its curriculum broadened beyond agriculture to include engineering, liberal arts, and other sciences, reflecting a more comprehensive college. |
| 1953-Present | The Pennsylvania State University | Renamed to university status to recognize its extensive graduate programs, research initiatives, and growing number of academic colleges and campuses across the state. |
The journey from "The Farmers High School" to "The Pennsylvania State University" illustrates a rich history of academic expansion, public service, and commitment to education and research.
