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Do you need a passport to enter the US from Canada by car?

Published in US Border Crossing 2 mins read

Yes, for Canadian citizens aged 16 and older, a valid passport is one of the primary documents required to enter the United States from Canada by car. This requirement falls under the Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative (WHTI) guidelines for land travel.

Understanding US Entry Requirements for Canadian Citizens

When traveling by car from Canada to the United States, Canadian citizens aged 16 years and older are subject to specific documentation requirements mandated by the Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative (WHTI). This initiative aims to strengthen border security while facilitating legitimate travel.

Key Documents for Land Entry

As per the WHTI, Canadian citizens aged 16 and older must present one of the following documents when entering the United States by land (which includes travel by car):

  • A valid passport: This is the most widely accepted and recommended document for international travel.
  • A Trusted Traveler Program card: These cards are issued through programs designed to expedite border crossings for pre-approved, low-risk travelers. Examples include:
    • NEXUS card
    • FAST card

It is important to note that without one of these acceptable documents, entry into the United States may be denied.

Traveler Type Required Documents (One of the following)
Canadian Citizens (16+) A valid passport
A Trusted Traveler Program card (e.g., NEXUS, FAST)
Canadian Citizens (<16) Generally, a birth certificate or proof of Canadian citizenship is sufficient, though specific rules may apply if not traveling with both parents. For the most up-to-date information, it's always best to consult official sources.

For detailed and official information regarding travel requirements to the United States, you can refer to government travel advisories and advisories from your respective country. For Canadian citizens, information is available on the official Government of Canada website: Travel advice and advisories for United States (USA)