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Who Was the First Presidential Candidate to Be Assassinated?

Published in US Political History 2 mins read

The first presidential candidate to be assassinated was Joseph Smith.

Joseph Smith, the founder of the Latter Day Saint movement, made history as the first American presidential candidate to be assassinated. His bid for the presidency occurred during the election cycle of 1844, a pivotal time for the young American nation and the nascent religious movement he led.

The Assassination of Joseph Smith

Smith's assassination took place on June 27, 1844, in Carthage, Illinois. This tragic event occurred months before the United States presidential election, which was scheduled to run from November 1 to December 4 of that year. At the time of his death, Smith was incarcerated in Carthage Jail, having surrendered to authorities on charges of inciting a riot. An armed mob stormed the jail, resulting in his death and that of his brother, Hyrum Smith.

Key Details of Smith's Candidacy and Death

  • Year of Candidacy: 1844
  • Significance: First Latter Day Saint to seek the presidency.
  • Date of Assassination: June 27, 1844
  • Location: Carthage, Illinois
  • Context: Killed by a mob while awaiting trial in jail.
Aspect Detail
Name Joseph Smith
Presidential Race 1844 United States Presidential Election
Date of Assassination June 27, 1844
Location Carthage, Illinois
Significance First U.S. presidential candidate to be assassinated

Smith ran as an independent candidate, advocating for a platform that included significant reforms such as advocating for states' rights, prison reform, and the annexation of Texas and Oregon. His candidacy, while ultimately cut short, marked a unique moment in American political and religious history, underscoring the complexities and tensions present in the mid-19th century.

For more information on Joseph Smith's 1844 presidential campaign, you can refer to historical accounts detailing his life and political aspirations.