February 12 is a legal public holiday in a small number of U.S. states, primarily observing Lincoln's Birthday. However, it is not a universally recognized federal holiday across the entire United States.
Understanding February 12 as a Holiday
While many Americans recognize Abraham Lincoln as one of the greatest United States presidents, the observance of his birthday on February 12 as a legal, public holiday is limited to only a select few states. This means its status as a holiday depends on your specific location within the U.S.
States Where February 12 is Observed
Only a small number of U.S. states have designated February 12 as a legal public holiday to commemorate Abraham Lincoln's birthday. These include:
| State | Observance on February 12 |
|---|---|
| Connecticut | Lincoln's Birthday |
| Illinois | Lincoln's Birthday |
| Missouri | Lincoln's Birthday |
| New York | Lincoln's Birthday |
In these states, state government offices, schools, and some businesses may be closed, and employees may receive a paid day off.
Why Not a Federal Holiday?
Many holidays that were once celebrated individually, like Lincoln's Birthday and Washington's Birthday (February 22), were combined at the federal level into what is now known as Presidents' Day. This federal holiday is observed on the third Monday in February, honoring all U.S. presidents. As a result, February 12 is not a federal holiday, and most federal offices, banks, and post offices remain open on this date.
Related Observances
- Presidents' Day: Celebrated on the third Monday in February, this federal holiday often overshadows the individual birthdays of Lincoln and Washington.
- State-Specific Practices: Even in states that traditionally observe Lincoln's Birthday, the specific recognition can vary. Some might treat it as a full public holiday, while others may have limited closures or special observances without a day off for all workers.
In summary, if you are in Connecticut, Illinois, Missouri, or New York, February 12 might be a holiday for you. Otherwise, it is generally a regular working day.
