The "best" millimeter (mm) for flooring, specifically for vinyl plank, is not a one-size-fits-all answer; it depends entirely on the intended application and the expected level of foot traffic. Choosing the right thickness ensures optimal durability, comfort, and longevity for your space.
Understanding Vinyl Plank Thickness (mm)
The thickness of a vinyl plank, measured in millimeters (mm), refers to the overall height of the flooring material. This thickness directly contributes to the plank's stability, comfort underfoot, and ability to withstand impacts and everyday wear. While the wear layer is crucial for surface durability, the core thickness influences the structural integrity and feel of the floor.
Recommended Thickness for Residential Spaces
For homes and other residential environments, a moderate thickness is ideal for balancing comfort with durability. 4-6mm vinyl planks are highly recommended for these settings. This range provides a comfortable underfoot feel while being robust enough to handle daily household activities.
- Ideal for: Living rooms, bedrooms, kitchens, hallways, and dining areas.
- Benefits:
- Comfort: Offers a good balance of resilience and softness, making it pleasant to walk on, especially in areas where you spend a lot of time.
- Durability: Sufficiently durable for typical residential foot traffic, resisting dents and impacts from dropped objects.
- Sound Absorption: Thicker planks tend to absorb more sound, contributing to a quieter home environment.
- Easier Installation: Often more rigid, which can make installation simpler and more forgiving over minor subfloor imperfections.
Recommended Thickness for Commercial Settings
Commercial environments, such as retail stores, offices, and restaurants, experience significantly higher foot traffic and heavier loads. For these demanding conditions, a more substantial thickness is crucial. 6-12mm vinyl planks are the preferred choice to ensure long-term performance and resistance to wear.
- Ideal for: Retail shops, restaurants, corporate offices, healthcare facilities, and other high-traffic commercial spaces.
- Benefits:
- Superior Durability: Designed to withstand constant heavy foot traffic, rolling loads, and potential impacts without showing premature wear.
- Enhanced Stability: Provides exceptional stability, reducing the risk of planks shifting or gapping over time in busy areas.
- Longevity: Engineered for a longer lifespan under intense use, reducing the need for frequent replacement.
- Impact Resistance: Better protects against heavy items being dropped or dragged across the floor.
Quick Reference Guide: Vinyl Plank Thickness
| Application Type | Recommended Thickness (mm) | Key Features & Benefits |
|---|---|---|
| Residential | 4-6mm | Balances comfort, good durability for everyday use, sound absorption. Perfect for living rooms, kitchens. |
| Commercial | 6-12mm | High durability, enhanced stability, superior impact resistance for heavy foot traffic. Ideal for retail, restaurants. |
Beyond Thickness: Other Critical Factors to Consider
While overall plank thickness is important, several other factors contribute significantly to the performance and longevity of your flooring.
- Wear Layer: This is perhaps the most crucial factor for durability, regardless of overall plank thickness. The wear layer is the transparent top coating that protects the vinyl print from scratches, scuffs, and stains. For residential use, a wear layer of 12-20 mil (0.3-0.5 mm) is generally adequate, while commercial spaces require 20 mil or higher (0.5 mm+) for optimal protection. Learn more about choosing the right wear layer from a reputable flooring guide here.
- Installation Method: Vinyl planks come in various installation types, including click-lock (floating), glue-down, and loose lay. Thicker planks often lend themselves well to click-lock systems, which can be easier for DIY enthusiasts.
- Underlayment: An appropriate underlayment can enhance comfort, reduce sound transmission, and provide an additional moisture barrier. Consult your flooring manufacturer's recommendations for compatible underlayments.
- Warranty: Always check the manufacturer's warranty for both residential and commercial use. This indicates the expected lifespan and durability of the product.
- Budget: While thicker, higher-quality planks generally cost more, they often offer better long-term value due to increased durability and longevity.
Making the Right Choice
To determine the absolute best mm flooring for your project, carefully assess the specific needs of your space. Consider the volume and type of traffic, the desired comfort level, and your long-term maintenance expectations. Consulting with a flooring professional can provide tailored advice and ensure you select the perfect vinyl plank thickness for optimal performance and satisfaction.
