Marburg virus disease (MVD) is a severe and often fatal illness characterized by a sudden onset of symptoms that can rapidly worsen. Recognizing these early signs is crucial.
Common Symptoms of Marburg Virus Disease
The initial symptoms of Marburg virus infection typically appear abruptly. As the disease progresses, more severe signs, including hemorrhagic manifestations, can develop.
Common symptoms include:
- Fever: A sudden high body temperature is one of the earliest indicators.
- Severe Headache: Intense and persistent headaches are frequently reported.
- General Weakness: Individuals often experience profound weakness or malaise.
- Gastrointestinal Issues:
- Watery Diarrhoea: Often severe and persistent.
- Abdominal Pain: Discomfort or pain in the stomach area.
- Nausea and Vomiting: Feeling sick to the stomach and throwing up are common.
- Bleeding: As the disease advances, bleeding can occur from various sites, including:
- Under the skin (manifesting as petechiae, purpura, or ecchymoses)
- Gums
- Nose
- Internal organs
For a clearer overview, here is a summary of the symptoms:
| Symptom Category | Specific Manifestations |
|---|---|
| Early Onset | Fever, severe headache, general weakness |
| Gastrointestinal | Watery diarrhoea, abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting |
| Hemorrhagic Signs | Bleeding from different sites, including under the skin |
These symptoms highlight the serious nature of Marburg virus disease and the importance of prompt medical attention if exposure is suspected.
