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How many deaths did the Kilauea volcano cause in 2018?

Published in Volcano Fatalities 2 mins read

The Kilauea volcano eruption in 2018, despite causing widespread destruction and significant economic losses, did not result in any deaths.

The 2018 Kīlauea Eruption: A Catastrophic Event Without Fatalities

The 2018 eruption of Kīlauea on Hawaiʻi Island was a prolonged and highly destructive event that garnered significant global attention. Over several months, lava flows dramatically reshaped the landscape, impacting residential areas, infrastructure, and the local economy.

While the scale of the damage was immense, it is a notable fact that no lives were lost during this powerful natural disaster. This remarkable outcome underscores the effectiveness of monitoring systems, timely warnings, and community response efforts that enabled residents to evacuate safely from areas threatened by the advancing lava.

Extensive Damage and Displacement

The eruption's impact was devastating for the Puna District of Hawaiʻi Island. The lava flows destroyed hundreds of homes and severely disrupted daily life for thousands of residents. The economic repercussions were also substantial, affecting various sectors crucial to the island's economy.

Key impacts included:

  • Homes Destroyed: Over 716 homes were engulfed by lava, leading to widespread property loss.
  • Resident Displacement: Approximately 3,000 residents were forced to evacuate their homes and relocate due to the eruption.
  • Infrastructure Damage: Public infrastructure sustained an estimated $236.5 million in damages, impacting roads, utilities, and other essential services.
  • Agricultural Losses: The agricultural sector experienced significant setbacks, with farm losses totaling around $27.9 million.
  • Tourism Revenue Impact: The vital tourism industry faced considerable losses, estimated at $415 million in revenue.

Summary of 2018 Kīlauea Eruption Impacts

Category Impact
Fatalities 0
Homes Destroyed 716
Residents Displaced ~3,000
Public Infrastructure Damage $236.5 million
Farm Losses $27.9 million
Tourism Revenue Losses $415 million

The absence of fatalities amidst such extensive damage highlights a successful coordinated response that prioritized human safety. This outcome serves as a testament to preparedness measures and the resilience of the affected community.