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How Big Is a Wallpaper Roll?

Published in Wallpaper Dimensions 4 mins read

A standard wallpaper roll, particularly a typical single roll in the U.S.A., measures 21 inches in width and 16.5 feet in length. This provides approximately 28.88 square feet of coverage. However, wallpaper roll sizes can vary significantly based on region, manufacturer, and whether it's sold as a "single" or "double" roll.


Understanding Standard Wallpaper Roll Sizes

When embarking on a wallpaper project, understanding roll dimensions is crucial for accurate purchasing and minimizing waste. While the term "single roll" defines a specific measurement, many retailers and manufacturers primarily sell wallpaper in "double roll" increments.

Typical U.S. Single Roll Dimensions

In the United States, a generally accepted definition for a single roll of wallpaper is:

Measurement Value Metric Equivalent (Approx.)
Width 21 inches 53.34 cm
Length 16.5 feet 5.03 meters
Area ~28.88 sq ft ~2.68 sq meters
  • Practical Insight: While these are the standard single roll dimensions, it's rare to find wallpaper sold individually as "single rolls" in stores. Manufacturers often package and sell wallpaper in larger "double roll" bolts to simplify purchasing for larger projects.

The Double Roll Standard

Most wallpaper available for purchase, especially from major retailers, is sold as a "double roll" or a "bolt." A double roll typically combines the length of two single rolls into one continuous piece.

  • Common Double Roll Dimensions:
    • Width: 21 inches (53.34 cm) – same as a single roll
    • Length: 33 feet (10.06 meters) – twice the length of a single roll
    • Area: Approximately 57.75 square feet (5.37 square meters)
  • Why Double Rolls? Selling in double rolls helps reduce the number of seams in a room and simplifies the calculation of how much wallpaper is needed for a project. Always check the label for the total square footage to confirm the exact coverage of the roll you are purchasing. For more on calculating wallpaper, consider resources like this guide from Graham & Brown.

European Roll Sizes

Outside of North America, particularly in Europe, wallpaper rolls often follow metric dimensions, which can differ slightly from U.S. standards.

  • Typical European Roll Dimensions:
    • Width: 53 cm (approximately 20.87 inches)
    • Length: 10.05 meters (approximately 33 feet)
    • Area: Approximately 5.3 square meters (around 57 square feet)

These European rolls are similar in total square footage to a U.S. double roll but might have slightly different width and length measurements.

Why Wallpaper Roll Sizes Vary

The variations in wallpaper roll sizes can be attributed to several factors:

  • Historical Standards: Different regions developed their own manufacturing and trade standards over time.
  • Material Widths: The width of the paper or vinyl material available from mills can influence the final roll width.
  • Pattern Repeats: Some patterns, especially large-scale designs, might benefit from wider rolls to showcase the design effectively.
  • Retail Convenience: Selling in double rolls is often more practical for both manufacturers and consumers, as it's a more realistic quantity for most rooms.

Practical Implications for Your Project

Understanding roll dimensions is vital for an efficient and cost-effective wallpapering project.

  1. Calculate Your Needs Accurately:

    • Measure the height and perimeter of your room, accounting for doors and windows.
    • Factor in pattern repeat: Larger pattern repeats mean more waste, as you'll need to align the design across strips.
    • Always add a buffer (typically 10-15%) for mistakes, trimming, and future repairs. Utilize online wallpaper calculators, such as those found on sites like The Home Depot.
  2. Read the Label:

    • Total Square Footage: This is the most critical piece of information, regardless of whether it's called a single or double roll.
    • Pattern Repeat: Essential for calculating how much extra material you'll need.
    • Batch Numbers: Ensure all rolls for a single project have the same batch number to guarantee consistent color and finish.
  3. Consider Different Widths:

    • While 21 inches is common, wider "designer" or "commercial" wallpapers can range from 27 to 54 inches wide, offering fewer seams for larger spaces. These rolls might also be sold by the linear yard.

By familiarizing yourself with these dimensions and checking product specifics, you can confidently choose the right amount of wallpaper for your home.