Warwick, also known as Richard Neville, the 16th Earl of Warwick, was killed by King Edward IV's troops at the Battle of Barnet on April 14, 1471.
The Demise of the "Kingmaker"
Richard Neville, famously dubbed the "Kingmaker" for his unparalleled influence during the turbulent Wars of the Roses, met his end during a pivotal moment in English history. His death at the Battle of Barnet was a decisive event that significantly shaped the outcome of the dynastic struggle between the Houses of York and Lancaster.
Richard Neville: A Brief Overview
Richard Neville was a preeminent English nobleman and military commander. He played a crucial role in the Wars of the Roses, initially supporting the Yorkist cause and helping Edward IV claim the throne. However, shifting allegiances and political ambitions led him to later support the Lancastrians, even briefly restoring Henry VI to the throne. His strategic acumen and vast resources made him a formidable figure, capable of influencing the very succession of the crown.
The Battle of Barnet (1471)
The Battle of Barnet was one of the most significant encounters in the latter stages of the Wars of the Roses. It occurred shortly after Edward IV's dramatic return to England.
- Edward IV's Return: Having been deposed by Warwick in 1470 and forced into exile, King Edward IV landed in the north of England in March 1471, determined to reclaim his rightful place on the throne.
- The Confrontation: Edward swiftly advanced, gathering support as he marched south. On April 14, 1471, his forces engaged Warwick's Lancastrian army near Barnet, Hertfordshire. The battle was fought in challenging conditions, including a dense fog that led to confusion and tactical errors among the combatants.
- Warwick's Fall: In the ensuing melee, King Edward IV's troops overwhelmed Warwick's army. During the intense fighting, Warwick was killed, marking the end of his remarkable, and often controversial, career as the "Kingmaker."
Historical Impact
Warwick's death at Barnet was a critical blow to the Lancastrian cause. It removed their most powerful and influential leader, effectively paving the way for Edward IV's secure restoration. Following this victory and the subsequent Battle of Tewkesbury, Edward IV established a firm grip on the English crown, ushering in a period of relative stability for the Yorkist dynasty.
Key Facts of Warwick's Death
| Detail | Description |
|---|---|
| Individual Killed | Richard Neville, 16th Earl of Warwick (the "Kingmaker") |
| Killed By | King Edward IV's troops |
| Location | Battle of Barnet (near Barnet, Hertfordshire, England) |
| Date | April 14, 1471 |
| Context | Wars of the Roses; Edward IV's campaign to regain the throne after landing in March 1471 |
