The Story of Water is a compelling film that uncovers the critical issue of water privatization, illustrating how the corporate takeover of water systems often prioritizes financial gain over the fundamental human right to clean, safe, and affordable drinking water.
Unpacking The Story of Water's Core Message
The narrative of The Story of Water delves into the global phenomenon where corporations increasingly gain control over public water utilities. Produced by The Story of Stuff Project, the film meticulously highlights the profound shift in priorities that occurs when water—an essential natural resource—moves from public stewardship to private ownership.
The Conflict: Profit vs. People's Access
At the heart of the film's story is the inherent conflict between the profit-driven motives of corporations and the public's need for accessible, affordable water.
When water systems are privatized:
- Profit Becomes Primary: Corporations, accountable to shareholders, are primarily focused on maximizing returns. This often means cutting costs and increasing revenues, which can directly impact service quality and affordability.
- Essential Service vs. Commodity: The film argues that water, vital for survival, should not be treated as a mere commodity to be bought and sold for profit. It contrasts this with the public utility model, where the goal is often public health and universal access.
Economic and Social Consequences of Privatization
The documentary effectively illustrates the tangible impacts of water privatization on communities and individual consumers.
Higher Costs for Consumers
One of the most immediate and significant consequences of water system privatization is the escalation of water bills. Unlike government-owned utilities that typically aim for cost recovery and equitable service, private corporations often raise rates significantly after taking control.
| Aspect | Publicly-Owned Water Systems | Corporately-Owned Water Systems |
|---|---|---|
| Primary Goal | Public health & access, cost recovery | Profit maximization for shareholders |
| Bill Rates | Often lower, stable, publicly regulated | Often much higher, can fluctuate, market-driven |
| Decision-Making | Public accountability, community input | Corporate board, private interests |
| Focus | Clean, safe, affordable water for all | Revenue generation, efficiency cuts |
Impacts on Water Quality and Access
Beyond increased costs, the film suggests that privatized systems may also lead to:
- Reduced Investment in Infrastructure: To boost profits, corporations might defer critical maintenance or upgrades, potentially compromising water quality and system reliability over time.
- Exclusion of Vulnerable Populations: As water becomes more expensive, low-income communities or individuals may struggle to afford essential access, leading to public health crises and social inequities.
- Loss of Local Control: Communities lose direct oversight and democratic control over a vital resource, with decisions made by distant corporate entities.
Why Water is More Than a Commodity
Ultimately, The Story of Water underscores the fundamental principle that clean, safe, and affordable drinking water is a basic human necessity, indispensable for survival and public health. The film serves as a call to action, encouraging viewers to consider the implications of allowing this critical resource to fall under the control of profit-driven entities and advocating for the preservation of water as a public trust.
