A witch's kiss, historically known as the Osculum Infame (Latin for "ignominious kiss" or "shameful kiss"), refers to a ritual act alleged during historical witch trials in which an individual, typically an accused witch, would kiss the anus of the Devil or a demon as a sign of homage or allegiance. This act was often described as a central part of the pact between the witch and the demonic entity.
Historical Context and Interpretations
The Osculum Infame was a recurring theme in the demonological theories and confessions extracted during witch hunts across Europe. It was believed to signify a complete submission to the Devil and a rejection of Christian piety.
The act was primarily understood in two main ways:
- Act of Homage or Respect: In many accounts, the kiss was seen as a gesture of profound reverence and fealty to the Devil, similar to kissing the hand of a monarch or religious figure. It represented the witch's complete devotion and commitment to their demonic master, often performed as part of a Black Sabbath or other unholy gatherings.
- Act of Penance: A notable alternative interpretation emerged during the North Berwick witch trials in 16th-century Scotland. In these proceedings, it was suggested that the kiss was not an act of homage initiated by the witch but rather an act of penance or humiliation issued by the Devil himself. This suggests the Devil demanded the kiss as a form of subjugation or punishment for his followers.
Symbolism and Significance
The concept of the witch's kiss was deeply rooted in the Christian demonology of the time, which sought to explain and condemn perceived heresies and deviations from religious norms. Its symbolic importance lay in:
- Degradation and Perversion: The act itself, involving the kissing of the fundament, was considered deeply perverse and humiliating, designed to underscore the Devil's inversion of all holy and natural orders. It represented the ultimate defilement and spiritual corruption.
- Pact and Allegiance: The kiss solidified the unholy covenant between the witch and the Devil. It was seen as an initiation rite, marking the witch as a devoted servant and granting them powers in exchange for their soul.
- Evidence in Trials: Allegations of participating in the Osculum Infame were frequently used by inquisitors and accusers as "proof" of witchcraft during trials. Confessions, often extracted under duress, would include detailed descriptions of this and other ritualistic acts.
The enduring image of the witch's kiss served to demonize and dehumanize accused individuals, cementing their perceived association with evil and justifying the harsh punishments meted out during the era of witch hunts.
