The word "shrew" can be used in a sentence to refer to two distinct nouns: a small, mouse-like mammal or a bad-tempered, scolding woman. Understanding the context is key to discerning which meaning is intended.
Understanding 'Shrew' as a Mammal
A shrew is a tiny, mouselike mammal belonging to the family Soricidae. They are known for their small size, pointed snouts, and voracious appetites, often eating more than their own body weight daily. These creatures are not rodents but are more closely related to moles.
- Example Sentence: The curious cub had pulled the shrew out of the sand and had been knocking it around like a ball, seemingly fascinated by its rapid movements.
- Key Characteristics:
- Very small in size.
- Long, pointed snout.
- High metabolism.
- Often mistaken for mice.
Understanding 'Shrew' as a Person
Historically, and often in literature, "shrew" refers to a woman who is habitually bad-tempered, nagging, or belligerent. This usage typically carries a negative connotation, highlighting a person's difficult disposition.
- Example Sentence: Rip Van Winkle went off into the mountains to escape his wife, a shrew who made his life miserable with her constant complaints and demands.
- Synonyms for 'Shrew' (person):
- Harpie
- Termagant
- Virago
- Scold
- Fishwife
Comparing the Meanings
To clarify the distinct uses of "shrew," consider the following table:
| Aspect | Meaning 1: Animal | Meaning 2: Person |
|---|---|---|
| Type | Mammal | Human (typically a woman) |
| Description | Small, mouse-like creature with a pointed snout | A bad-tempered, nagging, or quarrelsome individual |
| Connotation | Neutral, scientific | Negative, derogatory |
| Usage | Primarily in biological or ecological contexts | Primarily in descriptive or literary contexts |
| Example | "The tiny shrew darted through the undergrowth." | "He feared his neighbor, a notorious shrew." |
For further definitions and usage examples, you can consult reputable dictionaries like Merriam-Webster.
