The old meaning of "broom" refers to a long-handled brush made from a bundle of bristles or twigs, traditionally used for sweeping. This definition has been in use since late Middle English.
Historical Context and Function
Historically, the term "broom" has been intrinsically linked to its function as a cleaning implement. Originating in late Middle English, this essential household tool was constructed by binding together natural materials such as:
- Twigs: Often sourced from the broom plant (Cytisus scoparius), or other flexible woody branches.
- Bristles: Stiffer hairs or natural fibers, which would have been common materials historically.
These materials were affixed to a long handle, making the broom effective for sweeping dust, debris, and dirt from floors and other surfaces. The fundamental design of the broom has remained largely consistent for centuries due to its practical efficacy in domestic and other environments.
Symbolic Significance
Beyond its practical application, the broom also holds symbolic significance, particularly within religious iconography. It serves as an emblem for several notable figures, underscoring its historical connection to daily life, humility, and service:
- St. Martha: Frequently depicted with a broom, symbolizing her diligence in household tasks and her role as a servant.
- St. Petronilla: An early Roman martyr, whose fictional legend links her to St. Peter. The broom is associated with her, potentially representing domestic duties or a humble spirit.
- St. Zita: A 13th-century serving-maid from Lucca, Italy, for whom the broom is a fitting symbol of her life devoted to service and domestic work.
These enduring associations highlight the broom's deep-rooted connection to everyday activities and its cultural significance throughout history.
For further historical insights into the word "broom" and its usage, you can refer to authoritative sources such as Oxford Reference.
